Definition
Cervical dystonia, also known as torticollis, is a neurological movement disorder that causes involuntary muscle contractions in the neck muscles. These contractions can cause the head to tilt or twist to one side, or pull the chin forward or down onto the chest.
Cause
The exact cause of cervical dystonia is unknown, but it is thought to be a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Symptoms can develop gradually or suddenly and may worsen over time.
Treatment
Treatment for cervical dystonia focuses on managing symptoms and improving quality of life. Options may include physical therapy, medications like muscle relaxants or botox injections, and in severe cases, surgery.
Disclaimer: Please consult a neurologist or other healthcare professional for diagnosis and treatment of cervical dystonia.