Definition
Hyperhidrosis is a medical condition characterized by excessive sweating that is not necessarily related to heat or exercise. People with hyperhidrosis sweat significantly more than is needed to regulate body temperature. It can affect specific areas like the armpits, palms, soles of the feet, or the entire body.
Cause
The exact cause of hyperhidrosis is unknown, but it can be triggered by:
- Emotional stress or anxiety: This is a common trigger for hyperhidrosis.
- Underlying medical conditions: Certain medical conditions, such as hyperthyroidism or diabetes, can cause hyperhidrosis.
- Medications: Some medications can cause hyperhidrosis as a side effect.
- Genetics: In some cases, hyperhidrosis can be hereditary.
There are two main types of hyperhidrosis:
- Primary hyperhidrosis: This is the most common type and typically starts in childhood. There is no underlying medical cause.
- Secondary hyperhidrosis: This type can develop at any age and is caused by an underlying medical condition.
Treatment
Treatment options for hyperhidrosis vary depending on the severity and location. They may include:
- Antiperspirants: Prescription-strength antiperspirants can be very effective for some people.
- Medication: Medications can help to control sweating by targeting the nerves that signal the sweat glands.
- Iontophoresis: This is a device that uses electrical currents to temporarily reduce sweating.
- Botox injections: Injections of botulinum toxin can temporarily block the nerves that signal the sweat glands.
- Surgery: In severe cases, surgery may be an option to remove or disable the sweat glands.
Disclaimer: Please consult a doctor or dermatologist for diagnosis and treatment of hyperhidrosis.